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The Bacchus Dress
This project
is on hold for now, but if you're interested, read on...
I have named this gown in honour
of the Roman god Bacchus, god of wine, because of the embroidery
design of grapes, grapevines and leaves on the bodice (and
sleeves when I have time). It is red, the colour of wine, and
when finished should fit my courtesan persona very nicely!
"Bacchus: The Roman god of
wine and intoxication, equated with the Greek Dionysus. His
festival was celebrated on March 16 and 17. The Bacchanalia,
orgies in honor of Dionysus, were introduced in Rome around 200
BCE. These infamous celebrations, notorious for their sexual and
criminal character, got so out of hand that they were forbidden
by the Roman Senate in 186 BCE. Bacchus is also identified with
the old-Italian god Liber." http://www.pantheon.org/articles/b/bacchus.html
Last Updated: July 10, 2003
April 2003: I'm writing in here, even though this diary is not
"live" yet - I guess I want to give you something to
read when it finally goes "live". I've been planning a
new dress, although I have been pretty busy updating/moving the
website. I was offered my choice of fabric in exchange for
helping a couple in my Barony with designing and sewing Italian
garb - gotta love the barter system. I decided on 7 metres of
red/plum jacquard. The right side is deep red satin background
with a botanical (leafy) pattern in matte plum pink. Being a
damask (one warp, one weft) the wrong side is of course a plum
pink background with red satin pattern. I'm having a hard time
choosing which side to use - the purist in me is resisting the
urge to use the wrong side!

May 2003: Still updating/moving website even though I was hoping
to be finished by now. Decided on the style for my new dress - a
1510s-20s dress with huge sleeves, in the style of Lorenzo Lotto,
1521 - Portrait of Elisabetta Rota (detail from Christ Taking
Leave of His Mother) I can't see the bodice all that well,
so I'm going with the bodice seen in Titian's "La Schiavona".
Friday May 9 2003: Decided to jump on the bandwagon and create a dress
diary page for the new website. Scanned pic of red fabric.
Monday May
12 2003: Decided that last image of fabric
wasn't good enough. Re-scanned showing both right and wrong side
of fabric. Click on pic for larger image.
Tuesday May 13
2003: Well, I couldn't make up my mind on
whether to go with the right or wrong side of the fabric, so I
turned to the members of a couple of my e-mail groups for
opinions. Sometimes it takes an objective view to notice
something I hadn't - the right side has far more impact. Guess it
goes to show that fabric designers know what they're doing. Right
side it is then!
May 13-31
2003: Didn't do much in the way of
costuming besides work out how to construct the sleeves as they
would have done - from the least amount of fabric and with the
least wastage. If I were making this in period from silk, the
widest my fabric would have been is 22 inches. Given that I think
I've worked out how the sleeves could have been made - by sewing
together two or three lengths of fabric to make large squares,
then shaping the top and bottom sections of sleeve. For my
project, to use less fabric, I'll use a seamed section on the
inside/lower part of the sleeve, but will cut the outer from the
modern loom width. (Pic at left, click to enlarge). Update: Here
is another image showing a similar style of sleeve. This one
shows the ties with tassels, although this style of sleeve has a
large cuff, which mine will not have.

June 2 2003: I've been flat out with preparing for Collegium, but I
have managed to decide on, and find documentation for, the
embellishment of this gown. I want to practice my couching
technique, and was inspired by the couching on the extant
Eleonora de Toledo gown in Patterns of Fashion to create a
similar style, but simpler, embroidery design. Rather than place
this design over the whole bodice front and back and skirt
guards, I will only use one motif on the centre front bodice
neckline. The design will be gold couched cord in the design of
stylised grapevine and leaves, with the bunches of grapes in
various sizes of pearls. Wish me luck - I think I'll need it! :)
June 20
2003: Collegium went
well - despite becoming sick on the Saturday night and not being
able to attend on Sunday to present my Rapier Garb class! I did
manage to present the Italian Garb Show'n'Tell and the Garb
Research classes on the Saturday though. But you're not here to
read about that are you? Well, garb wise, not
much action to report. All I have done so far is scanned in the
design sketch, and another pic showing a similar style of sleeve,
both of which have been uploaded above. On the right is the
design for the dress. I will probably be making a new camicia to
wear with this, as well as undersleeves and a caul. I'm hoping to
do some embroidery on the caul in a design to match that on the
dress, but the "Authenticity and Accuracy Angel" (TM)
who sits on my right shoulder is causing a crisis of conscience -
I haven't been able to find one single image showing an
embroidered caul in this period. However, there is one showing a
caul made from figured fabric, edged with pearls - I just need to
decide if that's enough to warrant the use of embroidery all
over. I would like to have this dress (if not the whole outfit)
completed by July 20 so that I can wear it to our Barony's Guild
of Defence prize playing day to see my sweetheart palying his
rapier prize, so wish me luck - again! :)
July 5 2003: I'm going to get a digital camera - hopefully for my
birthday in August - but I am determined to get one! These dress
diaries are no fun without one, no? Below is the pic of my
embroidery design.

I could have cut out the bodice
and then embroidered it, but last time I did that I found it
awkward. So this time I simply cut out a square of fabric large
enough to accommodate my bodice front, and then backed it with
hanky weight linen by basting it to the dress fabric. Using the
bodice pattern I determined where the design should go. I traced
the design onto the fabric using tailor's carbon paper, and put
the design into a embroidery hoop. Since there is a fair bit of
fabric hanging loose from the hoop, I've loosely rolled the
excess up and pinned it to the very edges of the fabric in the
hoop to keep it out of the way while I'm embroidering.
I've begun the embroidery by
filling in the leaves by couching two strands of gold embroidery
floss inside them. This is very fine so there is a fair bit of
work. Once the leaves are filled in with gold I will then use a
thicker gold cord to outline the leaves and create the vines,
then I will be able to add the pearl grapes. I'm having second
thoughts about the single small bunches of grapes at the left and
right of the design - perhaps I should add small leaves to them
pointing towards the centre and slightly down? I will wait and
see how this turns out before I decide though - I am always my
own worst critic! Once I've worked some more of the embroidery I
will scan and post a pic of it here.
July 6 2003: Ok, I've done a bit more of the embroidery, and as
promised I've scanned it and uploaded it for you to look at:

As you see I've completed the
couching of the four leaves. One leaf and part of the vines has
been outlined by the gold cord. This cord has a cotton thread
core and metallic strips woven around it - very similar to
descriptions of period cording. You should just be able to make
out the design made out using tailor's carbon paper. Once the
vine is completed and all the leaves outlined I'll be in a better
position to decide if those small bunches of grapes at the top
left and right are ok as they are, or need the additon of small
leaves to balance out the design.
July
10 2003: Here is the almost completed bodice embroidery - only
the grapevine "curlies" and pearls are left to do. I
like the resulting effect - it's very sculptural and 3-D in its
feel, and will be even more so with the pearls sewn on.

(Click for a larger image)
Ciao 'till next time,
Bella
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